- Cost and quality measurement
- Public health
- Research
- Organizational monitoring and performance measurement
Here are ten important things that providers should know about ICD-10 implementation:
- U.S. adoption of ICD-10 will require a massive overhaul of the nation’s medical coding system. Current ICD-9 codes are deeply imbedded as part of the coding, reporting, research and reimbursement analysis performed today. Adoption will generate a massive wave of new payment schemes, process and educational changes, new medical coding policies, changes to staffing responsibilities and knowledge/training requirements, and modifications to reporting and supporting technologies.
- In the short term, providers should conduct a three-prong ICD-10 opportunities assessment and develop a roadmap for implementation. The operational assessment focuses on readiness and planning for personnel, policies and business constituents; the finance assessment on changes to financial performance, drivers, working capital and reporting; and the technology assessment on implementing systems changes throughout the organization.
- Conversion to ICD-10 will impact not only coding, but all areas of the revenue cycle. Areas of impact will include pre-registration/patient access/financial counseling, utilization management, case management, charge capture integrity, managed care contracting, coding, billing and collections. Extensive revenue cycle planning, coordination and communication, both internally and externally, will be required for successful ICD-10 adoption.
- Hospitals will need to upgrade multiple Information Technology (IT) systems to support the conversion from ICD-9 to ICD-10. Because of ICD-10’s complex code structures, implementing associated changes in electronic medical records, billing systems, reporting packages and other decision-making and analytical systems will require either major upgrades of multiple systems, or outright replacement of older systems. The transition will likely necessitate significant cost outlays and increased staffing to map and load codes, redo system interfaces, redevelop reports, and retrain users. In addition to coders, system changes will impact nurses, physicians, and patient financial services, case management, utilization review and other staff.
- Physician practices face financial and operational burdens from ICD-10 implementation and other technological requirements. Some practices, especially smaller ones, have outdated practice management systems and may need to purchase entirely new software. Also, most physician offices do not employ coders; typically, administrative staff and physicians are responsible for ICD-10 code assignment, potentially increasing the risk of coding errors.
- Productivity impacts to the functional areas that use ICD-9 codes on a routine basis are expected during the initial implementation. The greatest impacts will be to case management, clinical documentation, health information management, claims processing (electronic billing system), collections and follow-up and decision support. Also, there may be an increased number of claims denials due to poor understanding of new code sets and coding requirements. Providers should prepare for this reduction in productivity to help reduce or even prevent negative impacts to reimbursement and cash flow.
- Transition planning is important; providers should be prepared to run dual systems. Hospitals likely will need to support both automated and manual processes (i.e., claims processing) for a period of time to facilitate adequate reimbursement and cash flow.
- Adoption of ICD-10 will require significant technology changes for providers’ IT vendors, trading partners, external reporting entities and third-party payors. All systems accepting or reporting diagnostic and procedure codes will require modification and the ability to run dual nomenclature solutions. Significant testing, cross-walk analysis, report development and data aggregation across time periods will be essential to prepare for the ICD-10 transition.
- The move from ICD-9 to ICD-10 diagnosis and procedure codes will cause significant security and privacy implications. Among potential impact areas: existing regulations such as HIPAA, 21 CFR Part 11, etc., could be affected by code changes; access to sensitive data may not be properly restricted due to increased data complexity from new code introductions; and a more complex code set may introduce more complex fraud opportunities. Data access should be logged and monitored to ensure no unauthorized access or data breaches.
- Training programs on new clinical documentation requirements and coding nomenclature should be developed for medical staff, nurses and allied health providers (RT/PT/OT). Early training (a minimum of two years) will lessen productivity impacts through reduced volume to support the learning curve.